Melanoma is considered as being the most severe form of skin cancer and if diagnosed and taken care early it can be treated.
However, if it is ignored for an extensive period of time it will tend to advance and extend to other parts of the body and can quickly become a very severe trouble.
Melanoma is a malignant tumor that starts in melanocytes which are the cells in the skin that create the pigment melanin that colors the hair, skin, and eyes.
Though there is no single identified reason for melanoma, biopsy studies demonstrate that there are definite risk factors that are considered as being competent of causing the disease to expand.
Sun exposure is by far the most causal factor to melanoma and both UVA and UVB rays are hazardous to the skin and can persuade all kinds of skin cancer including melanoma.
Moles are also sometimes a risk factor, and there are two diverse types of moles, those which are usual and be likely to emerge in the first few decades of life, and then those that are identified as atypical moles and which can source skin cancer.
Family history also often plays a main part here, as about one in every ten patients who are diagnosed with melanoma after a biopsy have at least one other family member with a history of the disease.
Each person with a first-degree relation that has been diagnosed with the form before really has up to a 50 per cent greater probability of mounting the disease themselves.
A melanoma biopsy is done when a doubtful scratch or mark on the skin requires identification.
It is the information that is contained in this melanoma biopsy that will decide the correct supervision and scenario of the patient.
For any scratch that is thought-out as being particularly doubtful for melanoma, surgical excision is typically suggested, as long as the lesion is small enough to be excised.